🔷Problem: Develop a basic calculator that can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
🔷Solution: Source Code :
🔷How the code Works:
Step 1: Define Function:
👉The code defines a function named
calculate(num1, operator, num2). This function takes three arguments:
🔷num1: The first number (operand) for the calculation.
🔷operator: The mathematical operator (e.g., "+", "-", "*", "/") to be applied.
🔷num2: The second number (operand) for the calculation.
The function performs the specified calculation and returns the result.
Step 2: Conditional Statements for Operations:
👉The function uses an
if-elifstatement structure to determine the appropriate operation based on the providedoperator:
🔷if operator == "+":: If theoperatoris "+", it performs addition usingnum1 + num2and returns the result.
🔷elif operator == "-":: If theoperatoris "-", it performs subtraction usingnum1 - num2and returns the result.
🔷elif operator == "*":: If theoperatoris "*", it performs multiplication usingnum1 * num2and returns the result.
🔷elif operator == "/":: If theoperatoris "/", it performs division usingnum1 / num2. However, it includes an additional check:
🔷if num2 == 0:: If the second number (num2) is zero, it attempts to divide by zero, which is a mathematical error. It prints an error message ("Error: Division by zero") and returnsNoneto indicate an unsuccessful calculation.
🔷else:: Ifnum2is not zero, it proceeds with the division and returns the result (num1 / num2).
Step 3: Handling Invalid Operator:
🔷else:: If the providedoperatordoesn't match any of the valid operators ("+", "-", "*", "/"), it prints an error message ("Invalid operator") and returnsNoneto indicate an unsuccessful calculation.
Step 4: Example Usage:
👉The code snippet demonstrates how to use the
calculatefunction with some examples:
🔷result = calculate(10, "+", 5): Performs 10 + 5 and assigns the result (15) to theresultvariable.
🔷print(result): Prints the calculated result (15).

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