🔷Problem: Develop a basic calculator that can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
🔷Solution: Source Code :
🔷How the code Works:
Step 1: Define Function:
👉The code defines a function named
calculate(num1, operator, num2)
. This function takes three arguments:
🔷num1
: The first number (operand) for the calculation.
🔷operator
: The mathematical operator (e.g., "+", "-", "*", "/") to be applied.
🔷num2
: The second number (operand) for the calculation.
The function performs the specified calculation and returns the result.
Step 2: Conditional Statements for Operations:
👉The function uses an
if-elif
statement structure to determine the appropriate operation based on the providedoperator
:
🔷if operator == "+":
: If theoperator
is "+", it performs addition usingnum1 + num2
and returns the result.
🔷elif operator == "-":
: If theoperator
is "-", it performs subtraction usingnum1 - num2
and returns the result.
🔷elif operator == "*":
: If theoperator
is "*", it performs multiplication usingnum1 * num2
and returns the result.
🔷elif operator == "/":
: If theoperator
is "/", it performs division usingnum1 / num2
. However, it includes an additional check:
🔷if num2 == 0:
: If the second number (num2
) is zero, it attempts to divide by zero, which is a mathematical error. It prints an error message ("Error: Division by zero") and returnsNone
to indicate an unsuccessful calculation.
🔷else:
: Ifnum2
is not zero, it proceeds with the division and returns the result (num1 / num2
).
Step 3: Handling Invalid Operator:
🔷else:
: If the providedoperator
doesn't match any of the valid operators ("+", "-", "*", "/"), it prints an error message ("Invalid operator") and returnsNone
to indicate an unsuccessful calculation.
Step 4: Example Usage:
👉The code snippet demonstrates how to use the
calculate
function with some examples:
🔷result = calculate(10, "+", 5)
: Performs 10 + 5 and assigns the result (15) to theresult
variable.
🔷print(result)
: Prints the calculated result (15).
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